Kwiinzame zokulwa ubuqhetseba bokungcakaza nolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene nalo kuwo wonke lo mmandla, iSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu laseTshayina, iKomkhulu lamaPolisa aseThai, iKomkhulu lamaPolisa aseMyanmar, kunye neSebe loKhuseleko loLuntu laseLao baye baququzelela umsitho eChiang Mai, eThailand. 15-16 Agasti 2023. Esi siganeko saphawula ukuqaliswa koqhankqalazo olukhethekileyo lwentsebenziswano, olujolise ekupheliseni izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezifana nokurhweba ngabantu, ukuxhwila kunye nokuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni.
Le ntlanganiso, ibanjwe ngomdla omkhulu nokuzimisela, yahlanganisa amagosa aphezulu ogcino-mthetho kunye neengcali ezivela kula mazwe mane. Intsebenziswano yabo ibonisa ukuzinikela okwabelwana ngako ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabemi babo ngokujolisa kuthungelwano lolwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo olubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni kwimida.
Ubuqhetseba bokungcakaza buye baba sisoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nempembelelo yabo idlulela ngaphaya kwelahleko yemali. Imibutho yezaphuli-mthetho ebandakanyeka ekungcakazeni idla ngokuxhaphaza abantu abasesichengeni, ibanyanzele ukuba baxhatshazwe baze babaphathe kakubi. Ngaphaya koko, ezi nethiwekhi zolwaphulo-mthetho zihlala zisebenzisa amaqhinga afana nokurhweba ngabantu, ukuxhwila, kunye nokuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni ukugcina imisebenzi yabo.
Eqonda imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuthatha amanyathelo, amazwe athatha inxaxheba athembisa ukuqinisa iinzame zawo zokudiliza olu nxibelelwano lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuhlangula amaxhoba kwiintambo zawo. Ngokuseka inkqubo-sikhokelo elungelelanisiweyo, bajonge ekwandiseni ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuqokelelwa kolwazi, kunye nemisebenzi edibeneyo ejolise kubantu abaphambili kunye namashishini olwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngexesha lomsitho, abameli belizwe ngalinye babelane ngamava abo kunye neendlela ezingcono zokulwa ubuqhophololo bokungcakaza kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumeneyo. Bagxininisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nesidingo sokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zokujongana neendlela ezivelayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuququzelela imisebenzi engekho mthethweni.
Ngaphaya koko, amagosa abalaselisa ukubaluleka kokwazisa uluntu ngeengozi zobuqhophololo bokungcakaza kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene noko. Ngokusebenzisa amaphulo emfundo kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela eluntwini, bajonge ukuxhobisa abantu ukuba baqaphele kwaye baxele izinto ezikrokrisayo, ekugqibeleni bedala imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo yomntu wonke.
Ukuphehlelelwa kolu qhankqalazo lwentsebenziswano olulodwa lwakha phezu kweendlela ezikhoyo zentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amane. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, baye baseka amaqhina aqinileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuthotyelwa komthetho, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye nokulawula umda. Lo msitho womeleza ngakumbi ukuzinikela ekuqiniseni obu budlelwane kunye nokuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphuma kumazwe ngamazwe.
Njengoko ummandla uqhubeka nokujongana nemingeni eguqukayo kummandla wokhuseleko loluntu, iinzame ezihlangeneyo ezifana nale zisebenza njengesibane sethemba. Ngokusebenzisana kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo, amazwe athatha inxaxheba athumela umyalezo onamandla: izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho aziyi kunyamezelwa, kwaye ukhuseleko lwabemi bawo luhlala luphambili.
Kwiinyanga ezizayo, umsebenzi odibeneyo uya kucwangciswa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uqhutywe. Kuya kubandakanya ukwabelana ngobukrelekrele okubanzi, uphando olunqumla imida, kunye noqeqesho oludibeneyo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuqhawula uthungelwano lolwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanyeka kubuqhophololo bokungcakaza, ukurhweba ngabantu, ukuxhwila, nokuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ngelixa ngaxeshanye kukhuselwa uluntu olusesichengeni ekubeni singamaxhoba obu lwaphulo-mthetho.
Iinzame zentsebenziswano yaseTshayina, iThailand, iMyanmar, neLaos zenza umzekelo kumazwe ehlabathi jikelele, ebonisa ukubaluleka kobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe ekulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho olusuka kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukuzibophelela kwabo ngokudibeneyo kunye nombono okwabelwana ngawo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuvula indlela yekamva elikhuselekileyo nelinempumelelo kulo mmandla wonke.
Thina prosessionalisitovu sokungeniswakwayeisitovu se-ceramicumenzi.Sibonelela ngomgangatho ophezuluumpheki woqhelanisokunye nenkonzo.Siyonwabela igama elihle kwiisitovu sombaneisangqa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2023
